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Managing Your Finances During a Legal Separation
If your marriage is coming to an end, a legal separation can significantly impact your finances, either positively or negatively. Much like handling a divorce, the financial outcome of a legal separation largely depends on how you and your soon-to-be ex-spouse approach the situation. While your marriage may not be legally over yet, it is often best to operate as if you are financially independent. Here are some strategies to manage your finances during a legal separation and prepare for single life again.
1. Have Tough Financial Discussions
The first step after deciding on a legal separation is to have a candid discussion about finances. Even if you and your spouse struggled with financial communication during your marriage, it is crucial to improve this during your separation. This discussion may involve deciding how to split joint accounts and debts or determining who will pay which bills. Setting clear expectations upfront can help avoid misunderstandings and financial difficulties later on.
2. Understand Your Financial Picture
If you and your spouse can still communicate reasonably well, it is important to get a clear picture of your financial situation. This involves analyzing your assets, debts, and budget. Your assets include everything you own separately and jointly, such as checking accounts, vehicles, retirement accounts, and furniture. Your debts encompass credit card debt, student loans, mortgage, and car loans. Creating a realistic budget that covers your income and expenses is essential, even if you are still sharing the same space.
3. Keep Accurate Records
Accurate financial record-keeping is crucial during a legal separation. You may need to prove certain financial actions in court, such as bill payments or charges made. Keep records of all correspondence related to joint debts, proof of payments, documents for new separate accounts, and any other relevant financial documents. For extra security, maintain both paper and digital copies of these records.
4. Open New, Separate Accounts
Opening new and separate checking and savings accounts as soon as possible is advisable. Depending on your credit history and income, applying for your own credit card may also be beneficial. Establishing separate accounts will help you build a strong financial foundation for the future.
5. Pay Joint Debts
To protect both of your credit scores, continue making agreed-upon payments on joint debts, such as your monthly mortgage payment. If your spouse is unable to pay their share, you will need to cover it to avoid damaging your credit score. While it may seem unfair, maintaining timely payments is in your best interest.
6. Consider Retirement Accounts and Insurance
Consulting a financial planner can be very helpful during this time. While retirement accounts won’t be officially separated until the divorce is finalized, now is a good time to understand the potential impact on your balances and future plans. If you have health insurance through your spouse, begin exploring your options and how this new expense will affect your budget. Additionally, consider updating life insurance policies and estate planning to reflect your new circumstances.
The Bottom Line
Divorce can be one of life’s most challenging experiences, but managing your finances effectively can ease the transition. Think of your finances as the foundation of your separation, just as they were for your marriage. A strong financial foundation will help you navigate this difficult time more smoothly.
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