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“Understanding Cost Basis in Real Estate: A Comprehensive Guide”

**Title: Are Closing Costs Tax-Deductible? A Comprehensive Guide for Homebuyers**

**Introduction**

Taking out a mortgage loan comes with various fees, often amounting to thousands of dollars. As a homebuyer, you might wonder if these closing costs are tax-deductible. This guide will help you understand which closing costs you can deduct on your federal income taxes and how to maximize your tax benefits.

**What Are Closing Costs?**

Closing costs are fees charged by your lender and other third parties when you close your mortgage loan. These costs can include appraisal fees, title insurance, and attorney fees, among others. While these fees can add up, not all of them are tax-deductible.

**Tax-Deductible Closing Costs**

1. **Property Taxes**
– Property taxes are always deductible. When you take out a mortgage, you often pay some property taxes upfront. These payments are typically held in an escrow account by your lender and used to pay your annual property taxes and homeowners insurance. You can deduct any property taxes you paid in advance on your federal income tax return.

2. **Mortgage Points**
– Mortgage points, also known as discount points, are fees you pay to reduce your mortgage interest rate. Each point costs 1% of your total loan amount and typically lowers your interest rate by 0.25%. The IRS allows you to deduct the full amount of your points in the year you pay for them, provided you use your mortgage to buy or build your primary residence.

**Non-Deductible Closing Costs**

Unfortunately, most closing costs are not tax-deductible. These include:
– Abstract fees
– Legal fees (including title search and preparation of the sales contract and deed)
– Recording fees
– Owner’s title insurance
– Credit check fees

However, you can add these non-deductible closing costs to the cost basis of your home when you sell it, potentially reducing your capital gains tax.

**Understanding Tax Deductions**

Tax deductions reduce your taxable income, lowering the amount of taxes you owe. Homeowners can benefit from two significant deductions:
1. **Mortgage Interest Deduction**
– You can deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage each year. If you bought your home before December 16, 2017, you can deduct up to $1 million in interest. For homes purchased after that date, the limit is $750,000.

2. **Property Tax Deduction**
– You can deduct up to $10,000 in property taxes each year.

**When Are Closing Costs Tax-Deductible?**

1. **In The Year Of Closing**
– If you itemize your taxes, you can usually deduct your closing costs in the year you closed on your home. For example, if you close on your home in 2024, you can deduct these costs on your 2024 taxes.

2. **Over The Lifetime Of The Mortgage**
– You can choose to spread out the deduction for mortgage points over the life of the mortgage. This can be beneficial in years when it makes more financial sense to claim the standard deduction rather than itemizing.

**Refinancing and Tax Deductions**

When you refinance your mortgage, the same rules apply for tax-deductible closing costs. You can deduct prepaid property taxes and points used to buy down your interest rate. Additionally, a cash-out refinance can help reduce your capital gains tax if you use the proceeds for capital improvements to your home.

**FAQs About Closing Cost Tax Deductions**

1. **Are private mortgage insurance or mortgage insurance premiums tax-deductible?**
– The deductibility of private mortgage insurance (PMI) or mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) depends on the tax year. For instance, these forms of insurance were deductible in tax years 2018-2021 but are not deductible for the 2023 tax year.

2. **How much property tax can I deduct on my taxes?**
– The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act limits the state and local taxes property tax deduction to a maximum of $10,000.

3. **How much mortgage interest can I deduct?**
– If you purchased your home before December 16, 2017, you can deduct interest payments on up to $1 million in mortgage debt. For homes bought after that date, the limit is $750,000.

**Conclusion: Some Closing Costs Are Tax-Deductible**

While not all closing costs are tax-deductible, understanding which ones are can help you navigate the financial aspects of home buying. The U.S. tax code offers significant benefits for homeowners, including deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes. Start your mortgage application today with O1ne Mortgage Inc. to take advantage of these benefits. Visit [O1ne Mortgage Inc.](https://o1nemortgage.com) or call us at 888-372-8820 to speak with a mortgage expert or request a quote.

**Keywords:** tax-deductible closing costs, mortgage points, property taxes, mortgage interest deduction, home buying tax benefits, O1ne Mortgage Inc.

Real Estate Taxation

1. Cost Basis Real Estate 2. Calculate Cost Basis 3. Real Estate Taxation 4. Adjusted Cost Basis 5. Capital Gains Tax

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